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Question: The smallest value of M such that \|x<sup>2</sup> – 3x + 2\| ≤ M for all x in the interval [1, 5/2] ...

The smallest value of M such that |x2 – 3x + 2| ≤ M for all x in the interval [1, 5/2] is –

A

¼

B

¾

C

5/4

D

5/16

Answer

¾

Explanation

Solution

Consider ƒ(x) = x2 – 3x + 2 on [1, 5/2]. Now

ƒ′(x) = 2x – 3 so the only critical point is 3/2. Since

ƒ(1) = 0, ƒ(3/2) = –5/4 and ƒ(5/2) = 3/4. Hence the max

{ƒ(x) : x ∈ [1, 5/2]} = 3/4.Thus M = 3/4.