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Question

Physics Question on Refraction of Light

The size of the image of an object, which is at infinity, as formed by a convex lens of focal length 30 cm is 2 cm. If a concave lens of focal length 20 cm is placed between the convex lens and the image at a distance of 26 cm from the convex lens, calculate the new size of the image.

A

1.25 cm

B

2.5 cm

C

1.05 cm

D

2 cm

Answer

2.5 cm

Explanation

Solution

Image formed by convex lens at I1I_1 will act as a virtual object
for concave lens. For concave lens
1v1u=1f\frac{1}{v}-\frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{f}
or \hspace15mm \frac{1}{v}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{-20}
or \hspace15mm v=5 cm
Magnification for concave lens
\hspace25mm m=\frac{v}{u}=\frac{5}{4}=1.25
As size of the image at I1I_1, is 2 cm. Therefore, size of image at
I2willbe2×1.25=2.5cm.I_2 will be 2 \times 1.25 = 2.5 cm.