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Question

Mathematics Question on Straight lines

The shortest distance between the lines x54=y75=z+35\frac{x-5}{4}=\frac{y-7}{-5}=\frac{z+3}{-5} and x87=y71=z53\frac{x-8}{7}=\frac{y-7}{1}=\frac{z-5}{-3}

A

372235\frac{372\sqrt{2}}{35}

B

18635\frac{186}{35}

C

372352\frac{372}{35\sqrt{2}}

D

186352\frac{186}{35\sqrt{2}}

Answer

372352\frac{372}{35\sqrt{2}}

Explanation

Solution

Here, x1=5x_1 = 5, y1=7y_1 = 7, z1=3z_1 = -3, a1=4a_1 = 4, b1=5b_1 = -5, c1=5c_1= -5 and x2=8x_2= 8, y2=7y_2 = 7, z2=5z_2 = 5, a2=7a_2 = 7, b2=1b_2 = 1, c2=3c_2 = -3 d=308 455 713(15+5)2+(35+12)2+(4+35)2d=\left|\frac{\begin{vmatrix}3&0&8\\\ 4&-5&-5\\\ 7&1&-3\end{vmatrix}}{\sqrt{\left(15+5\right)^{2}+\left(-35+12\right)^{2}+\left(4+35\right)^{2}}}\right| =3(15+5)+8(4+35)400+529+1521=\left|\frac{3\left(15+5\right)+8\left(4+35\right)}{\sqrt{400+529+1521}}\right| =60+3122450=\left|\frac{60+312}{\sqrt{2450}}\right| =372352=\frac{372}{35\sqrt{2}}