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Question

Mathematics Question on Graphical Representation of Data

The runs scored by the two teams A and B in the first 60 balls in a cricket match are given below:Number of ballsTeam ATeam B
   1 − 6        | 2| 5  

7 − 12| 1| 6
13 − 18 | 8| 2
19 − 24| 9| 10
25 − 30| 4| 5
31 − 36| 5| 6
37 − 42| 6| 3
43 − 48| 10| 4
49 − 54| 6| 8
55 − 60| 2| 10

Represent the data of both the teams on the same graph by frequency polygons.
[Hint: First make the class intervals continuous.]

Answer

It can be observed that the class intervals of the given data are not continuous.
There is a gap of 1 in between them.
Therefore, 12\frac{1}{2} = 0.5 has to be added to the upper-class limits and 0.5 has to be subtracted from the lower-class limits.
Also, class mark of each interval can be found by using the following formula.

Class mark= 𝑈𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡+𝐿𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡2\text{Class mark} =\frac{\text{ 𝑈𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡+𝐿𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡}}{ 2}
Continuous data with class mark of each class interval can be represented as follows.

Number of ballsClass markTeam ATeam B
0.5 − 6.53.525
6.5 − 12.59.516
12.5 − 18.515.582
18.5 − 24.521.5910
24.5 − 30.527.545
30.5 − 36.533.556
36.5 − 42.539.563
42.5 − 48.545.5104
48.5 − 54.551.568
54.5 − 60.557.5210

By taking class marks on x-axis and runs scored on y-axis, a frequency polygon can be constructed as follows.

frequency polygon