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Question

Mathematics Question on Vectors

The resultant of two vectors, 3 unit along east and 4 unit along north is

A

2 unit

B

3 unit

C

5 unit

D

1 unit

Answer

5 unit

Explanation

Solution

AB\overrightarrow{AB} = 3 unit along east BC\overrightarrow{BC} = 4 unit along north Resultant of two vectors is AC=AB+BC\overrightarrow{AC} = \overrightarrow{AB} + \overrightarrow{BC} (By triangle law) The magnitude of AC\overrightarrow{AC} is AC=AB2+BC2=(3)2+(4)2=25AC = \sqrt{AB^2 + BC^2} = \sqrt{(3)^2 + (4)^2} = \sqrt{25} = 5 unit