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Question: The rest mass of the deuteron, \({}_{1}^{2}H\), is equivalent to an energy of 1876 MeV, the rest mas...

The rest mass of the deuteron, 12H{}_{1}^{2}H, is equivalent to an energy of 1876 MeV, the rest mass of a proton is equivalent to 939 MeV and that of a neutron to940 MeV. A deuteron may disintegrate to a proton and a neutron if it

A

Emits a g-ray photon of energy 2 MeV

B

Captures a g-ray photon of energy 2 MeV

C

Emits a g-ray photon of energy 3 MeV

D

Captures a g-ray photon of energy 3 MeV

Answer

Captures a g-ray photon of energy 3 MeV

Explanation

Solution

1H21H1+0n1 E 1876939+940MeVMeVMeV]\left. \begin{array} { l l l } & { } _ { 1 } \mathrm { H } ^ { 2 } \longrightarrow & { } _ { 1 } \mathrm { H } ^ { 1 } + { } _ { 0 } \mathrm { n } ^ { 1 } \\ \text { E } & 1876 & 939 + 940 \\ & \mathrm { MeV } & \mathrm { MeV } \mathrm { MeV } \end{array} \right] energy is absorbed