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Question: The resolution limit of eye is 1 *minute*. At a distance of *r* from the eye, two persons stand with...

The resolution limit of eye is 1 minute. At a distance of r from the eye, two persons stand with a lateral separation of 3 metre. For the two persons to be just resolved by the naked eye, r should be

A

10 km

B

15 km

C

20 km

D

30 km

Answer

10 km

Explanation

Solution

From figure θ=dr\theta = \frac{d}{r}; where

θ=1=(160)o=(160)×π180rad\theta = 1' = \left( \frac{1}{60} \right)^{o} = \left( \frac{1}{60} \right) \times \frac{\pi}{180}rad

1×160×π180=3r1 \times \frac{1}{60} \times \frac{\pi}{180} = \frac{3}{r} ⇒ r = 10 km