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Question

Physics Question on Current electricity

The resistors are connected as shown in the figure below. Find the equivalent resistance between the points A and B.

A

205Ω205\Omega

B

10Ω10\Omega

C

3.5Ω3.5\,\Omega

D

5Ω5\,\Omega

Answer

5Ω5\,\Omega

Explanation

Solution

In the given circuit, 3Ω3\Omega and 7Ω7\Omega resistors are in series, hence equivalent resistance is R=R1+R2=3Ω+7Ω=10ΩR'={{R}_{1}}+{{R}_{2}}=3\Omega +7\Omega =10\,\Omega This 10Ω10\,\Omega resistor is in parallel with 10Ω10\,\Omega resistance, hence equivalent resistance is 1R=110+110=210\frac{1}{R''}=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{10} \Rightarrow R=5ΩR''=5\Omega This 5Ω5\Omega is in series with 5Ω5\Omega resistor R=5Ω+5Ω=10ΩR'''=5\Omega +5\Omega =10\Omega Now, this 10Ω10\,\Omega is in parallel with 10Ω10\,\Omega between A and B. Hence, equivalent resistance is 1R4=110+110=210\frac{1}{{{R}_{4}}}=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{10} \Rightarrow R4=5Ω{{R}_{4}}=5\Omega