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Question: The relative atomic masses of nickel, cobalt, and iron are \( 58.70,\) \( 58.9332\) and \( 55.847,\)...

The relative atomic masses of nickel, cobalt, and iron are 58.70, 58.70, 58.9332 58.9332 and 55.847, 55.847, respectively, which element has the greatest mass? The least mass?

Explanation

Solution

The atomic mass is the mass of a single atom of an element. The unit of atomic mass is amu or atomic mass unit. The atomic mass of each element is specific. Also, atomic masses are numerically equal to molar masses (mass in one mole of an element or molecule).

Complete answer:
One mole of iron contains 58.70gram 58.70gram weight.
One mole of cobalt contains 58.9332gram 58.9332gram weight.
One mole of iron contains 55.847gram 55.847gram weight.
Now comparing all three weights, the order will be 58.9332g>58.70g>55.847g58.9332g > 58.70g > 55.847g
So, the element that has the greatest mass is cobalt and the element with least mass is iron, nickel being intermediate.

Note:
The molar mass of elements can be used to compare their relative masses. The element with highest molar mass will have the highest relative mass and element with lowest molar mass will have the lowest relative mass.