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Question

Physics Question on Alternating current

The relation between an ac voltage source and time in SISI units is V=120sin(100πt)cos(100πt)VV= 120\, sin(100 \,\pi t)cos(100\,\pi t) V. The value of peak voltage and frequency will be respectively

A

120V120\,V and 100Hz100 \,Hz

B

1202V\frac{120}{\sqrt{2}}V and 100Hz100 \,Hz

C

60V60\,V and 200Hz200 \,Hz

D

60V60\,V and 100Hz100 \,Hz

Answer

60V60\,V and 100Hz100 \,Hz

Explanation

Solution

V=120sin(100πt)cos(100πt)VV= 120\, sin(100\pi t)cos(100 \pi t) V =60sin(200πt)V(sin2θ=2sinθcosθ)= 60\, sin(200 \pi t) V (\because sin2\theta = 2 sin\theta cos\theta) Compare it with standard equation, V=V0sinωtV = V_0\, sin\omega t We get, V0=60VV_0 = 60\,V and ω=200π\omega=200\pi or 2πυ=200π2\pi\upsilon =200\pi or υ=100Hz\upsilon=100\,Hz