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Question: The relation between an ac voltage source and time in SI units is V = 120 sin\((100\ \pi t)\cos(100\...

The relation between an ac voltage source and time in SI units is V = 120 sin(100 πt)cos(100πt) V.(100\ \pi t)\cos(100\pi t)\text{ V}. The value of peak voltage and frequency will be respectively

A

120 V and 100 Hz

B

1202 Vand 100 Hz\frac{\text{120}}{\sqrt{2}}\text{ Vand 100 Hz}

C

60 V and 200 Hz

D

60 V and 100 Hz

Answer

60 V and 100 Hz

Explanation

Solution

: V=120sin(100πt)cos(100πt)VV = 120\sin(100\pi t)\cos(100\pi t)V

=60sin(200πt)= 60\sin(200\pi t)

(sin2θ=2sinθcosθ(\because\sin 2\theta = 2\sin\theta\cos\theta)

Compare it with standard equation

V=V0sinωtV = V_{0}\sin\omega tWe get

V0=60VV_{0} = 60V and ,ω=200π\omega = 200\pi or 2πυ=200π2\pi\upsilon = 200\pi or υ=100Hz\upsilon = 100Hz