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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

The refractive index of the material of a prism is 2 and its refracting angle is 30º. One of the refracting surfaces of the prism is made a mirror inwards. A beam of monochromatic light entering the prism from the other face will retrace its path after reflection form the mirrored surface if its angle of incidence on the prism is

A

60º

B

C

30º

D

45º

Answer

45º

Explanation

Solution

If the refractive index of a prism is 2 and one of the refracting surfaces is made into a mirror inwards, a beam of monochromatic light entering the prism from the other face will retrace its path after reflection if its angle of incidence on the prism is 0º.