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Question

Question: The real number which most exceeds its cube is...

The real number which most exceeds its cube is

A

12\frac{1}{2}

B

13\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}

C

12\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}

D

) None of these

Answer

13\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}

Explanation

Solution

Let number = x, then cube = x3x^{3}

Now f(x)f(x) = xx3x - x^{3} (Maximum) ⇒ f(x)=13x2f^{'}(x) = 1 - 3x^{2}

Put f(x)=0f^{'}(x) = 013x2=01 - 3x^{2} = 0x=±13x = \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}

Because f(x)=6x=vef^{''}(x) = - 6x = - ve. when x=+13x = + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.