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Chemistry Question on Methods of Preparation of Haloalkanes

The reaction: C2H5OH+SOCl2>[Pyridine]C2H5Cl+SO2+HCl {C2H5OH + SOCl2 ->[{\text{Pyridine}}] C2H5Cl + SO2 + HCl} is known as

A

Kharasch effect

B

Williamson's synthesis

C

Darzen's procedure

D

Hunsdiecker reaction

Answer

Darzen's procedure

Explanation

Solution

Alkyl halides can be prepared by treating alcohol with SOCl2 {SOCl_2}. CH3CH2OH+SOCl2>CH3CH2Cl+SO2+HCl {CH_3CH_2OH + SOCl_2 -> CH_3 CH_2 Cl + SO_2 + HCl} This reaction is known as Darzen's procedure. Note : SOBr2 {SOBr_2} and SOI2 {SOI_2} are not used in this reaction because SOBr2 {SOBr_2} is less stable and SOI2 {SOI_2} does not exist.