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Question

Question: The ratio of the intensity at the centre of a bright fringe to the intensity at a point one-quarter ...

The ratio of the intensity at the centre of a bright fringe to the intensity at a point one-quarter of the distance between two fringes from the centre is

A

2

B

½

C

4

D

16

Answer

16

Explanation

Solution

sin i = µ sin r … (1)

differentiating eq. (1) cos i di = µ cos r dr

or drdi\frac { \mathrm { dr } } { \mathrm { di } } = cosiμcosr\frac { \cos i } { \mu \cos r } =12\frac { 1 } { 2 }

or 2 cos i = µ cos r

or 4 cos2 i = µ2 cos2 r = µ2 (1 – sin2 r)

or 4 cos2 i = µ2= µ2 – (1 – cos2 i)

or 3 cos2 i = µ2 – 1

or cos i =727\sqrt { \frac { 7 } { 27 } }

or cos i =.26\sqrt { .26 }= .5

or i = 600.