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Question

Physics Question on System of Particles & Rotational Motion

The ratio of radius of gyration of a solid sphere of mass M and radius R about its own axis to the radius of gyration of the thin hollow sphere of same mass and radius about its axis is:

A

5:2

B

3:5

C

5:3

D

2:5

Answer

3:5

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is (B): 3:5
The radius of gyration: K=Im\sqrt {\frac{I}{m}}
KsolidsphereKhollowsphere=(2mR2/5m)(2mR2/3m)\frac{K_{solid\,sphere}}{K_{hollow\,sphere}}=\frac{\sqrt{(2mR^2/5m)}}{\sqrt{(2mR^2/3m)}}
=3:5