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Question

Chemistry Question on Mole concept and Molar Masses

The ratio of number of oxygen atoms (O) in 16.0 g ozone (O3),28.0g(O_3), \,28.0\, g carbon monoxide (CO)(CO) and 16.016.0 oxygen (O2)(O_2) is (Atomic mass: C=12,0=16C = 12,0 = 16 and Avogadro?? constant NA=6.0x1023mol1N_A = 6.0 x 10^{23}\, mol^{-1})

A

3:1:23 : 1 : 2

B

1:1:21 : 1 : 2

C

3:1:13 : 1 : 1

D

1:1:11 : 1 : 1

Answer

1:1:11 : 1 : 1

Explanation

Solution

16.0gO3=1648mole16.0g\,O_{3}=\frac{16}{48}mole =1648×6.023×1023molecules=\frac{16}{48}\times6.023\times10^{23}molecules =3×1648×6.023×1023atoms=3\times\frac{16}{48}\times6.023\times10^{23}\,atoms =6.023×1023atoms= 6.023\times10^{23}atoms 28.0gCO=2828mole=1mole28.0\,g\,CO=\frac{28}{28}mole =1\,mole =1×6.023×1023molecules=1\times6.023\times10^{23}\,molecules =1×6.023×1023atoms=1\times6.023\times10^{23}atoms =6.023×1023atoms=6.023\times10^{23}\,atoms 16.0gO2=1616mole=1mole16.0\,g\,O_{2}=\frac{16}{16}mole =1\,mole =1×6.023×1023molecules=1\times6.023\times10^{23}molecules =1×6.023×1023moles=1\times6.023\times10^{23}moles =6.023×1023atoms=6.023 \times 10^{23}\,atoms Therefore, the ratio is =6.023×1023:6.023×1023:6.023×1023=6.023\times10^{23} : 6.023\times10^{23}: 6.023\times10^{23} i.e.1:1:1i.e. 1 : 1 : 1