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Question: The ratio of longest wavelength and the shortest wavelength observed in the five spectral series of ...

The ratio of longest wavelength and the shortest wavelength observed in the five spectral series of emission spectrum of hydrogen is.

A

43\frac{4}{3}

B

525376\frac{525}{376}

C

25

D

90011\frac{900}{11}

Answer

90011\frac{900}{11}

Explanation

Solution

Shortest wavelength comes from N10.38=(12)5N=10.38×(12)5\Rightarrow \frac{N}{10.38} = \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^{5} \Rightarrow N = 10.38 \times \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^{5}to n2=1n_{2} = 1and longest wavelength comes from n1=6n_{1} = 6to n2=5n_{2} = 5in the given case. Hence 1λmin(11212)\frac{1}{\lambda_{\min}\left( \frac{1}{1^{2}} - \frac{1}{\infty^{2}} \right)}

1λmax(152162)(362525×36)11900\frac{1}{\lambda_{\max}\left( \frac{1}{5^{2}} - \frac{1}{6^{2}} \right)\left( \frac{36 - 25}{25 \times 36} \right)\frac{11}{900}}

λmaxλmin=90011\therefore\frac{\lambda_{\max}}{\lambda_{\min} = \frac{900}{11}}.