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Question

Physics Question on Youngs double slit experiment

The ratio of intensity at the centre of a bright fringe to the intensity at a point distant one fourth of the distance between two successive bright fringes will be

A

4

B

3

C

2

D

1

Answer

2

Explanation

Solution

Intensity at the centre of bright fringe, I0=I+I+2IIcos0 I_0 = I + I + 2 \sqrt{II} cos 0^\circ I0=2I+2I I_0 = 2 I + 2 I I0=4I I_0 = 4 I Intensity at a point distant β4\frac{\beta}{4} (with a phase diffrerence = 2π4=π2)\frac{2 \pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{2}) is I=I+I+IIcosπ2 I' = I + I + \sqrt{II} cos \frac{\pi}{2} I=2I[cosπ2=0] I' = 2 I \big[ \because \, cos \frac{\pi}{2} = 0 \big] I0I=4I2I=2\therefore\frac{I_0}{I'} = \frac{4 I}{2 I} = 2