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Question

Physics Question on Escape Speed

The ratio of escape velocity at earth vev_e to the escape velocity at a planet vpv_p whose radius and mean density are twice as that of earth is :

A

1:221 : 2 \sqrt{2}

B

1:41 : 4

C

1:21 : \sqrt{2}

D

1:21 : 2

Answer

1:221 : 2 \sqrt{2}

Explanation

Solution

Ve=2GMR=2GR.(43πR3ρ)RρVe = \sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R}} = \sqrt{\frac{2G}{R}.\left(\frac{4}{3} \pi R^{3}\rho\right)} \propto R\sqrt{\rho}
\therefore Ratio = 1:221 : 2 \sqrt{2}