Solveeit Logo

Question

Mathematics Question on introduction to three dimensional geometry

The ratio in which ZX-plane divides the line segment AB joining the points A(4,2,3)A(4,2,3) and B(2,4,5)B(-2,4,5) is equal to

A

1:21:2 internally

B

1:21:2 externally

C

1:2-1:2

D

None of these

Answer

1:21:2 externally

Explanation

Solution

Let λ:1\lambda :1 be the ratio in which ZX-plane divides the line segment AB. Day By section formula
=(2λ+4λ+1,4λ+2λ+1,5λ+3λ+1)=\left( \frac{2\lambda +4}{\lambda +1},\frac{4\lambda +2}{\lambda +1},\frac{5\lambda +3}{\lambda +1} \right)
For ZX-plane Cording of y=0y=0
4λ+2λ+1=0\frac{4\lambda +2}{\lambda +1}=0
\Rightarrow λ=1/2\lambda =-1/2
\Rightarrow λ:1=1:2\lambda :1=-1:2
Hence, ZX-plane i.e., point P divides the line segment AB in the ratio 1:21:2 externally.