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Question

Chemistry Question on States of matter

The ratio between the root mean square speed of H2H_2 at 50 K and that of O2O_2 at 800 K is

A

4

B

2

C

1

D

14\frac{1}{4}

Answer

1

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is C:1
Expression of rms is, urms=3RTMu_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}
urms(H2at50K)urms(O2at800K)=3R×5023R×80032\Rightarrow \, \, \, \, \frac{u_{rms}(H_2\, at\, 50\, K)}{u_{rms}(O_2\, at\, 800\, K)}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{3R\times50}{2}}}{\sqrt{\frac{3R\times800}{32}}}
502×32800=1\, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \sqrt{\frac{50}{2}\times\frac{32}{800}}=1