Question
Mathematics Question on Ratio and Proportion
The ratio between the number of passengers travelling by I and II class between the two railway stations is 1: 50, whereas the ratio of I and II class fares between the same stations is 3: 1. If on a particular day, Rs 1325 revenue collected from the passengers travelling between these stations, then what was the amount collected from the II class passengers?
Rs 1000
Rs 850
Rs 750
Rs 1250
Rs 1250
Solution
Let the number of passengers traveling by I class be x and by II class be 50x, as per the given ratio of 1:50.
The fare ratio for I class to II class is 3:1, so let the fare for I class be 3y and for II class be y.
Total revenue is given as Rs 1325. The revenue from I class passengers is x×3y and from II class passengers is 50x×y.
\Rightarrow\;$$x \times 3y + 50x \times y = 1325
\Rightarrow\;$$x \times (3y + 50y) = 1325
\Rightarrow\;$$x \times 53y = 1325
⇒ x×y=531325=25.
The amount collected from II class passengers is:
50x×y=50×25=1250.
So, Rs 1250 was collected from the II class passengers.