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Question

Mathematics Question on Ratio and Proportion

The ratio between the number of passengers travelling by I and II class between the two railway stations is 1: 50, whereas the ratio of I and II class fares between the same stations is 3: 1. If on a particular day, Rs 1325 revenue collected from the passengers travelling between these stations, then what was the amount collected from the II class passengers?

A

Rs 1000

B

Rs 850

C

Rs 750

D

Rs 1250

Answer

Rs 1250

Explanation

Solution

Let the number of passengers traveling by I class be xx and by II class be 50x50x, as per the given ratio of 1:50.

The fare ratio for I class to II class is 3:1, so let the fare for I class be 3y3y and for II class be yy.

Total revenue is given as Rs 1325. The revenue from I class passengers is x×3yx \times 3y and from II class passengers is 50x×y50x \times y.
\Rightarrow\;$$x \times 3y + 50x \times y = 1325
\Rightarrow\;$$x \times (3y + 50y) = 1325
\Rightarrow\;$$x \times 53y = 1325
  \Rightarrow\; x×y=132553=25x \times y = \frac{1325}{53} = 25.

The amount collected from II class passengers is:
50x×y=50×25=1250.50x \times y = 50 \times 25 = 1250.

So, Rs 1250 was collected from the II class passengers.