Question
Mathematics Question on Simple Interest
The rate of interest (per annum), at which the present value of a perpetuity of ₹5,000 payable at the end of every 6 months will be ₹40,000 is:
A
20%
B
25%
C
15%
D
30%
Answer
25%
Explanation
Solution
The formula for the present value (PV) of a perpetuity is given by:
PV = rC,
where C is the periodic payment and r is the interest rate per period. Here, PV = 40,000 and C = 5,000.
Substituting these values:
40,000 = r5,000.
Simplify to find r :
r = 40,0005,000 = 0.125 (per 6 months).
Since r = 0.125 is the rate for 6 months, the annual rate is:
r annual = 0.125 × 2 = 0.25 = 25%.
Thus, the correct answer is 25%.