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Question

Mathematics Question on Simple Interest

The rate of interest (per annum), at which the present value of a perpetuity of ₹5,000 payable at the end of every 6 months will be ₹40,000 is:

A

20%

B

25%

C

15%

D

30%

Answer

25%

Explanation

Solution

The formula for the present value (PV) of a perpetuity is given by:

PV = Cr\frac{C}{r},

where C is the periodic payment and r is the interest rate per period. Here, PV = 40,000 and C = 5,000.

Substituting these values:

40,000 = 5,000r\frac{5,000}{r}.

Simplify to find r :

r = 5,00040,000\frac{5,000}{40,000} = 0.125 (per 6 months).

Since r = 0.125 is the rate for 6 months, the annual rate is:

r annual = 0.125 × 2 = 0.25 = 25%.

Thus, the correct answer is 25%.