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Question

Physics Question on Atoms

The radius of the third Bohr orbit is 4.77 Ao.4.77\text{ }\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,. The radius of the second orbit will be:

A

1.16 Ao\text{1}\text{.16 }\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,

B

3.18 Ao\text{3}\text{.18 }\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,

C

2.12 Ao\text{2}\text{.12 }\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,

D

1.59 Ao\text{1}\text{.59 }\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,

Answer

2.12 Ao\text{2}\text{.12 }\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,

Explanation

Solution

Bohrs radius for nth{{n}^{th}} orbit is given by rn=n2h24π2me2kz{{r}_{n}}=\frac{{{n}^{2}}{{h}^{2}}}{4{{\pi }^{2}}m{{e}^{2}}k\cdot z} i.e.,i.e., rnn2{{r}_{n}}\propto {{n}^{2}} Hence, r3r2=(32)2=94\frac{{{r}_{3}}}{{{r}_{2}}}={{\left( \frac{3}{2} \right)}^{2}}=\frac{9}{4} \therefore r2=49×r3=49×4.77=2.12Ao{{r}_{2}}=\frac{4}{9}\times {{r}_{3}}=\frac{4}{9}\times 4.77=2.12\,\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,