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Question: The radius of hydrogen atom in the ground state is 5.3 × 10<sup>–11</sup>m. When struck by an electr...

The radius of hydrogen atom in the ground state is 5.3 × 10–11m. When struck by an electron, its radius is found to be

21.2 × 10–11 m. The principal quantum number of the final state will be –

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

Answer

2

Explanation

Solution

r = a0n2Z\frac{n^{2}}{Z} = a0, 4a0, 9a0,…. = 0.53Å, 2.12Å,……

̃ n = 2 for r = 2.12Åss