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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

The radius of curvature of the convex face of a planoconvex lens is 15cm15 \,cm and the refractive index of the material is 1.41.4 . Then the power of the lens in dioptre is

A

1.6

B

1.66

C

2.6

D

2.66

Answer

2.66

Explanation

Solution

1f(μ1)(1R11R2)\frac{1}{f}(\mu -1)\left( \frac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}-\frac{1}{{{R}_{2}}} \right) For planoconvex lens R1=,R2=R=1.5cm,μ=1.4{{R}_{1}}=\infty ,{{R}_{2}}=-R=-1.5\,cm,\mu =1.4 \therefore 1f=(1.41)(0+115)\frac{1}{f}=(1.4-1)\left( 0+\frac{1}{15} \right) or 1f=0.4×115\frac{1}{f}=0.4\times \frac{1}{15} Therefore, power of the lens in diopter P=100f=4015=2.66DP=\frac{100}{f}=\frac{40}{15}=2.66D