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Question: The radius of a spherical nucleus as measured by electron scattering is \(3.6\) fm. What is the mass...

The radius of a spherical nucleus as measured by electron scattering is 3.63.6 fm. What is the mass number of the nucleus most likely to be?

A

27

B

40

C

56

D

120

Answer

27

Explanation

Solution

: Nuclear radius, R=R0(A)1/3R = R_{0}(A)^{1/3}

Where A is the mass number of a nucleus

Given, R=3.6fmR = 3.6fm

3.6fm=(1.2fm)(A1/3)[R0=1.2fm]\therefore 3.6fm = (1.2fm)(A^{1/3})\lbrack\because R_{0} = 1.2fm\rbrack

Or A=(3)3=27A = (3)^{3} = 27