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Question

Physics Question on Nuclear physics

The radius of a nucleus of mass number 64 is 4.8 fermi. Then the mass number of another nucleus having radius of 4 fermi is 1000x\frac{1000}{x} , where x is _____.

Answer

Given:

R=R0A1/3R = R_0 A^{1/3}

We know that:

R3AR^3 \propto A

For the first nucleus:

4.83A=4364\frac{4.8^3}{A} = \frac{4^3}{64}

Rearranging and simplifying:

64A=(44.8)3\frac{64}{A} = \left(\frac{4}{4.8}\right)^3

Calculating:

64A=(1.2)3\frac{64}{A} = (1.2)^3

64A=1.44×1.2\frac{64}{A} = 1.44 \times 1.2

Next, equating for the second nucleus:

1000x=64×1.44×12\frac{1000}{x} = 64 \times 1.44 \times 12

Calculating:

x=27x = 27