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Question

Chemistry Question on Chemical Reactions

The product obtained, when acetophcnone is treated with zinc-amalgum in cone. HCl,HCl, is:

A

benzaldehyde

B

benzyl alcohol

C

ethyl benzene

D

cinnamic acid

Answer

ethyl benzene

Explanation

Solution

Zinc amalgum/conc. HCl is an important reducing agent. Its reducing reaction is called Clemmensons reduction. It reduces keto group ( C==O)\left( \text{ }\,C==O \right) into methylene group ( CH2)\left( \text{ }\,C{{H}_{2}} \right) . Hence, acetophenone gives ethyl benzene on treating with Zn-Hg/cone. HClHCl .