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Question

Chemistry Question on Reaction Mechanisms & Synthesis

The product A formed in the following reaction is:
 reaction

A

Fig 1

B

Fig 2

C

Fig 3

D

Fig 4

Answer

Fig 3

Explanation

Solution

In this reaction, aniline (C6H5NH2C_6H_5NH_2) undergoes diazotization with sodium nitrite (NaNO2\text{NaNO}_2) and hydrochloric acid at 0C0^\circ \text{C}. The resulting diazonium salt reacts with copper chloride (CuCl2\text{CuCl}_2) to form chlorobenzene (C6H5ClC_6H_5Cl).

Thus, the product AA is chlorobenzene, C6H5ClC_6H_5Cl.

The Correct Answer is: C6H5ClC_6H_5Cl