Question

The process of growing crop is called as
A. Agronomy
B. Agriculture
C. Apiculture
D. Aquaculture

Answer 1

The growth of sedentary human society was dominated by this, which produced food surpluses that allowed the production of domesticated species to live in cities.

Complete answer:
If plants of the same type are cultivated and grown on a wide-range at one location, this is named as a crop. For example, wheat crops means that all plants planted in a field are wheat. Crops such as cereals, vegetables and fruits are of various forms. These can be divided according to the season.
Agronomy is the technology and science used to grow and use agricultural plants for the restoration of food and fuel, fiber and soil. Agronomy has been developed to include work in the fields of plant physiology, genetics, soil science and meteorology.
The method of commercially cultivating a crop for the goods of high market value is part of agriculture. The items include wheat, pulses, grains, cotton, vegetables, fruit and more.
Beekeeping is the preservation of bee colonies, sometimes in human hives. Most of these honey bees belong to the genus Apis.
Fish, shellfish and aquatic plants are bred, grown and harvested. This process is known as aquaculture. It is basically farming in water. The aquaculture of fish, crustaceans, mollusks, water plants, algae and other species is often referred to as aquafarming. Aquaculture includes the processing under regulated conditions of freshwater and saltwater populations and can be compared with commercial fishing, wild fish harvesting.
Thus, the correct answer is option B. i.e., Agriculture.

Hence, the correct answer is option (B)

Note: A crop is a plant or livestock commodity that can be commonly cultivated and harvested for benefit or livelihood. Crops may refer to the harvested pieces or to a more processed state. In agriculture or in aquaculture, most crops are grown. Macroscopic fungi or algae can be part of a crop.