Question

The process of cutting ripe or mature crops from the field is called as___________
a) Irrigation
b) Planting
c) Harvesting
d) None of these

Answer 1

Reaping is the process of harvesting grain or pulses by cutting them with a scythe, sickle, or reaper. Harvesting is the most labour-intensive task of the growing season on smaller farms with restricted mechanisation. Rabi, Kharif, and Zaid are the three varieties of crops in India.

Complete answer:
Harvesting is the way toward get-together ready harvests from the fields. Reaping is the cutting of grain or important for harvest, commonly utilizing a sickle or gatherer.
The harvest denotes the finish of the developing season or the developing cycle for a specific yield, and social significance of this occasion makes it the focal point of occasional festivals like a gathering celebration, found in numerous religions.
Often during harvesting there are weeds found. Weeds are unwanted or the undesirable plants that grow in fields. Weed seeds are distributed by organisations such as air, water, birds, and other animals. Weeds and yield plants share water, light, space, and supplements. They are able to compete with the yield plants in this manner. As a result, their evacuation is critical. Another issue is that crop plants do not have enough room, water, sunshine, or supplements to thrive. Weeds are pulled out by hand or with the help of a machine called a harrow. Certain synthetic compounds are also used to control the growth of weeds. Weedicides, such as 2, 4-D, are synthetic compounds.

So the correct answer is option c) Harvesting.

Note:
When yields are fully grown, they usually turn yellow, brilliant, or earthy in colour. This is the time to reduce yields. Gathering is the process of cutting yields. Harvesting is performed by hand with a sickle or by computer with a reaper. The harvested crop is often dried, and animals such as bullocks, bison, and camels are then forced to walk over it. With the aid of the wind (winnowing), the grains are separated from the waste. Threshing refers to the whole method of extracting the grains from the gathered yield. Big ranchers use joins, which are huge machines that do both reaping and threshing.