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Question

Mathematics Question on Probability

The probability of getting 1010 in a single throw of three fair dice is :

A

16\frac{1}{6}

B

18\frac{1}{8}

C

19\frac{1}{9}

D

15\frac{1}{5}

Answer

18\frac{1}{8}

Explanation

Solution

Exhaustive no. of cases =63=6^{3} 1010 can appear on three dice either as distinct number as following (1,3,6);(1,4,5);(2,3,5)(1,3,6) ;(1,4,5) ;(2,3,5) and each can occur in 3!3 ! ways. Or 1010 can appear on three dice as repeated digits as following (2,2,6),(2,4,4),(3,3,4)(2,2,6),(2,4,4),(3,3,4) and each can occur in 3!2!\frac{3 !}{2 !} ways. \therefore No. of favourable cases =3×3!+3×3!2!=27=3 \times 3 !+3 \times \frac{3 !}{2 !}=27