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Question

Mathematics Question on binomial expansion formula

The power of xx in the term with the greatest coefficient in the expansion of (1+x2)10\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)^{10} is:

A

2

B

3

C

4

D

5

Answer

3

Explanation

Solution

(1+x2)10=1+10C112x\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)^{10}=1+{ }^{10} C_{1} \frac{1}{2} x
+10C2(12x)2+10C3(12x)3+10C4(12x)4++{ }^{10} C_{2}\left(\frac{1}{2} x\right)^{2}+{ }^{10} C_{3}\left(\frac{1}{2} x\right)^{3}+{ }^{10} C_{4}\left(\frac{1}{2} x\right)^{4}+\ldots
By inspection, 10C318{ }^{10} C_{3} \cdot \frac{1}{8} is the highest coefficient.
So, power of the xx is 3 .