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Question

Question: The power factor of an ac circuit having resistance (R) and inductance (L) connected in series and a...

The power factor of an ac circuit having resistance (R) and inductance (L) connected in series and an angular velocity ω\omega is

A

R/ωLR / \omega L

B

R/(R2+ω2L2)1/2R / \left( R ^ { 2 } + \omega ^ { 2 } L ^ { 2 } \right) ^ { 1 / 2 }

C

ωL/R\omega L / R

D

R/(R2ω2L2)1/2R / \left( R ^ { 2 } - \omega ^ { 2 } L ^ { 2 } \right) ^ { 1 / 2 }

Answer

R/(R2+ω2L2)1/2R / \left( R ^ { 2 } + \omega ^ { 2 } L ^ { 2 } \right) ^ { 1 / 2 }

Explanation

Solution

cosϕ=RZ=R(R2+ωL2)1/2\cos \phi = \frac { R } { Z } = \frac { R } { \left( R ^ { 2 } + \omega L ^ { 2 } \right) ^ { 1 / 2 } }