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Question

Physics Question on LCR Circuit

the power factor of a series L-C-R circuit when at resonance is

A

zero

B

0.5

C

1

D

depends on values of L, C and R

Answer

1

Explanation

Solution

Average power of circuit is given by P=Erms×irms×cosϕP=E_{ rms } \times i_{ rms } \times \cos \phi In a series LCR circuit at resonance voltage and current being in same phase, therefore ϕ=0\phi=0. Hence, power factor =cosϕ=cos0=1=\cos \phi=\cos 0^{\circ}=1