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Question

Question: The potential energy of a simple harmonic oscillator when the particle is half way to its end point ...

The potential energy of a simple harmonic oscillator when the particle is half way to its end point is (where E is the total energy)

A

18E\frac{1}{8}E

B

14E\frac{1}{4}E

C

12E\frac{1}{2}E

D

23E\frac{2}{3}E

Answer

14E\frac{1}{4}E

Explanation

Solution

UE=12mω2y212mω2a2=y2a2=(a2)2a2=14\frac{U}{E} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}m\omega^{2}y^{2}}{\frac{1}{2}m\omega^{2}a^{2}} = \frac{y^{2}}{a^{2}} = \frac{\left( \frac{a}{2} \right)^{2}}{a^{2}} = \frac{1}{4}U=E4U = \frac{E}{4}