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Question

Physics Question on Electric Current

The potential differences across the resistance, capacitance and inductance are 80V80\, V, 40V40\, V and 100V100\, V respectively in an LCRL-C-R circuit . The power factor of this circuit is

A

0.4

B

0.5

C

0.8

D

1

Answer

0.8

Explanation

Solution

cosϕ=VRVnet=VR(VLVC)2+VR2\cos\phi = \frac{V_{R}}{V_{net}} = \frac{V_{R}}{\sqrt{\left(V_{L} - V_{C}\right)^{2} + V_{R^{2}}}}
=80(10040)2+802=80100=0.8= \frac{80}{ \sqrt{\left(100-40\right)^{2} + 80^{2}}} = \frac{80}{100} = 0.8