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Question: The potential difference in open circuit for a cell is 2.2 volts. When a 4 ohm resistor is connected...

The potential difference in open circuit for a cell is 2.2 volts. When a 4 ohm resistor is connected between its two electrodes the potential difference becomes 2 volts. The internal resistance of the cell will be

A

1 ohm

B

0.2 ohm

C

2.5 ohm

D

0.4 ohm

Answer

0.4 ohm

Explanation

Solution

(4+r)i=2.2( 4 + r ) i = 2.2 ......(i) and i=12i = \frac { 1 } { 2 }

Putting the value of i in (i), we get r = 0.4 ohm.