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Question

Mathematics Question on Tangents and Normals

The portion of the tangent to the curve x23^{\frac{2}{3}}+y23^{\frac{2}{3}}=a23^{\frac{2}{3}}, a>0 at any point of it, intercepted between the axes

A

varies at abscissa

B

varies as ordinate

C

is constant

D

varies as the product of abscissa and ordinate

Answer

is constant

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is option (C) is constant

The parametric equations are x=a cos3θ, y=a sin2θ

dxdθ=3acos2t(sinθ),dydθ\frac{dx}{d\theta}=3a\,cos^2t(-sin\theta),\frac{dy}{d\theta}

= 3asin2θcosθdydx=tanθ3a\,sin^2\theta cos\theta\frac{dy}{dx}=-tan\theta

Equation of the tangent is yasin3θy-a\,sin^3\theta

xacosθ+yasinθ=1\Rightarrow \frac{x}{a\,cos\theta}+\frac{y}{a\,sin\theta}=1

If the tangent cuts the axes at A and B respectively,then A=(acosθ,0a\,cos\theta,0) and B=(0,asinθ0,a\,sin\theta)

It means constant.