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Question: The points of contact of the line \(y = x - 1\) with \(3x^{2} - 4y^{2} = 12\) is...

The points of contact of the line y=x1y = x - 1 with 3x24y2=123x^{2} - 4y^{2} = 12 is

A

(4, 3)

B

(3, 4)

C

(4, – 3)

D

None of these

Answer

(4, 3)

Explanation

Solution

The equation of line and hyperbola are y=x1y = x - 1 .....(i) and 3x24y2=123x^{2} - 4y^{2} = 12 .....(ii)

From (i) and (ii), we get 3x24(x1)2=123x^{2} - 4(x - 1)^{2} = 12

3x24(x22x+1)=123x^{2} - 4(x^{2} - 2x + 1) = 12 or x28x+16=0x^{2} - 8x + 16 = 0x=4x = 4

From (i), y=3y = 3 so points of contact is (4, 3)

Trick : Points of contact are (±a2ma2m2b2,±b2a2m2b2)\left( \pm \frac{a^{2}m}{\sqrt{a^{2}m^{2} - b^{2}}}, \pm \frac{b^{2}}{\sqrt{a^{2}m^{2} - b^{2}}} \right).

Here a2=4a^{2} = 4, b2=3b^{2} = 3 and m=1m = 1. So the required points of contact is (4, 3)