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Question

Mathematics Question on Random Experiments

The pitch of the screw gauge is 1mm1 mm and there are 100100 divisions on the circular scale. When nothing is put in between the jaws, the zero of the circular scale lies 8 8 divisions below the reference line. When a wire is placed between the jaws, the first linear scale division is clearly visible while 72nd 72^{\text {nd }} division on circular scale coincides with the reference line. The radius of the wire is

A

1.64mm1.64\, mm

B

0.82mm0.82\, mm

C

1.80mm1.80\, mm

D

0.90mm0.90 \,mm

Answer

0.82mm0.82\, mm

Explanation

Solution

Least count =1mm100=0.01mm=\frac{1 \,mm }{100}=0.01 \,mm zero error =+8×LC=+0.08mm=+8 \times LC =+0.08 \,mm True reading (Diameter) =(1mm+72×LC) (Zero error) =(1\, mm +72 \times LC )-\text { (Zero error) } =(1mm+72×0.01mm)0.08mm=(1 mm +72 \times 0.01 mm ) -0.08 \,mm =1.72mm0.08mm=1.72 \,mm -0.08 \,mm therefore radius =1.642=\frac{1.64}{2} =0.82mm=0.82\,mm