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Question

Mathematics Question on Random Experiments

The pitch of a screw gauge is 0.5mm0.5\, mm and there are 100100 divisions on it circular scale. The instrument reads +2+2 divisions when nothing is put in between its jaws. In measuring the diameter of a wire, there are 88 divisions on the main scale and 83rd83^{rd} division coincides with the reference line. Then the diameter of the wire is

A

4.05mm4.05\, mm

B

4.405mm4.405\, mm

C

3.05mm3.05\, mm

D

1.25mm1.25\, mm

Answer

4.405mm4.405\, mm

Explanation

Solution

Δl=0.5mm\Delta l= 0.5 \,mm N=100N= 100 divisions Zero correction =2= 2 divisions Reading = Measured value + Zero correction =(8×0.5)mm+(832)×0.5100= \left(8\times0.5\right)mm + \left(83-2\right)\times\frac{0.5}{100} =4mm+81×0.5100=4mm+81\times\frac{0.5}{100} =4.405mm=4.405\,mm