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Question: The percentage of ammonia obtainable, if equilibrium were to be established during the Haber process...

The percentage of ammonia obtainable, if equilibrium were to be established during the Haber process, is plotted against the operating pressure for two temperatures, 400ºC and 500ºC. Which of the following graph correctly represent the two process ?

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Answer
Explanation

Solution

N2(g) + 3H2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NH3(g); DH < 0

By Le-Chatelier principle, higher pressure and lower temperature favour the forward reaction, i.e., higher % of NH3.