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Question

Physics Question on Gravitation

The percentage decrease in the weight of a rocket, when taken to a height of 32 km above the surface of earth will, be:
(Radius of earth = 6400 km)

A

1%

B

3%

C

4%

D

0.50%

Answer

1%

Explanation

Solution

We know that,
g=GMr2g=\frac {GM}{r^2}
The percentage decrease in the weight of a rocket,

Δgg=2Δrr⇒\frac {Δg}{g}=2\frac {Δr}{r}

Δgg×100=2×326400×100⇒\frac {Δg}{g}×100=2×\frac {32}{6400}×100%

Δgg=1⇒\frac {Δg}{g}=1%
% decrease in weight = 11%

So, the correct option is (A): 11%