Question
Chemistry Question on Chemical bonding and molecular structure
The pairs of species of oxygen and their magnetic behaviours are noted below. Which of the following presents the correct description ?
A
O,O22− - Both paramagnetic
B
O2−,O22− - Both diamagnetic
C
O+,O22− - Both paramagnetic
D
O2+,O2 - Both paramagnetic
Answer
O2+,O2 - Both paramagnetic
Explanation
Solution
O2+=KKσ2s2σ∗2s2σ2pz2(π2px2=π2py2)(π∗2px1)
O2=KKσ2s2σ∗2s2σ2pz2(π2px2=π2py2)(π∗2px1=π∗2py1)
O2 and O2+ contain unpaired electron in π∗ ABMO so paramagnetic.