Question
Chemistry Question on coordination compounds
The pair(s) of complexes wherein both exhibit tetrahedral geometry is(are)
(Note: py = pyridine, Given: Atomic numbers of Fe, Co, Ni and Cu are 26, 27, 28 and 29, respectively)
A
[FeCl4]−and[Fe(CO)4]2−
B
[Co(CO)4]−and[CoCl4]2−
C
[Ni(CO)4]and[Ni(CN)4]2−
D
[Cu(py)4]+and[Cu(CN)4]3−
Answer
[FeCl4]−and[Fe(CO)4]2−
Explanation
Solution
[FeCl4]– → Fe3+, 3d5 (weak field ligand) = sp3
[Fe(CO)4]–2 → Fe2–, 3d10 →sp3
[Co(CO)4]– → Co–, 3d10 → sp3
[CoCl4]2– → Co2+, 3d7 (weak field ligand) → sp3
[Ni(CO)4] → Ni, 3d10 → sp3
[Ni(CN)4]2– → Ni2+, 3d8 (strong field ligand) → dsp2
[Cu(py)4]+ → Cu+, 3d10 →sp3
[Cu(CN)4]3– → Cu+, 3d10 → sp3
In 3d10 electronic configuration, only sp3 hybridisation and tetrahedral geometry are possible.