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Question

Chemistry Question on Chemical Reactions

The order of reactivity of the given haloalkanes towards nucleophile is :

A

RI>RBr>RClRI > RBr> RCl

B

RCl>RBr>RIRCl > RBr > RI

C

RBr>RCl>RRBr > RCl > R

D

RBr>RI>RClRBr > RI > RCl

Answer

RI>RBr>RClRI > RBr> RCl

Explanation

Solution

For a given alkyl group, the order of reactivity is R??>R??r>R??1>R??increasingbondenergy\frac{R ??> R ?? r>R ??1>R ??}{increasing\, bond\, energy} decreasing halogen reactivity. This order depends on the carbon-halogen bond energy; the carbon-fluorine bond energy is maximum and thus fluorides are least reactive while carbon-iodine bond energy is minimum hence iodides are most reactive.