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Question: The ‘σ’ of a material is 0.20. If a longitudinal strain of \(4.0 \times 10^{- 3}\) is caused, by wha...

The ‘σ’ of a material is 0.20. If a longitudinal strain of 4.0×1034.0 \times 10^{- 3} is caused, by what percentage will the volume change

A

0.48%

B

0.32%

C

0.24%

D

0.50%

Answer

0.24%

Explanation

Solution

Longitudinal strain =4×103= 4 \times 10^{- 3} or 0.4%

Lateral strain =σ×0.4%=0.2×0.4%=0.08%= \sigma \times 0.4\% = 0.2 \times 0.4\% = 0.08\%

\therefore Volumetric strain = longitudinal strain – 2 lateral strain =0.42×(0.08)= 0.4 - 2 \times (0.08) = 0.24%

\therefore Volume will change by 0.24%.